Understanding PCOS: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

What is PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.

Common Symptoms

• Irregular periods
• Excess androgen (elevated levels of male hormones)
• Polycystic ovaries
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Thinning hair on the scalp
• Excess facial or body hair
• Acne or oily skin

Treatment Options

Treatment for PCOS depends on a woman's symptoms, and whether she wants to become pregnant. Lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases surgery can help manage PCOS symptoms effectively.